{"id":4580,"date":"2022-05-02T11:29:05","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T09:29:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micronora.com\/?p=4580"},"modified":"2022-05-02T11:29:05","modified_gmt":"2022-05-02T09:29:05","slug":"lindustrie-menacee-par-la-penurie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/micronora.com\/en\/lindustrie-menacee-par-la-penurie\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019industrie menac\u00e9e par la p\u00e9nurie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Selon le rapport\u00a0&#8220;Des m\u00e9taux pour une \u00e9nergie propre : des pistes pour r\u00e9soudre le d\u00e9fi des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res en Europe&#8221; publi\u00e9 le 25 avril 2022 par Eurometaux, l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne n&#8217;aura pas assez de m\u00e9taux strat\u00e9giques (lithium, cobalt, nickel) pour assurer sa transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique si elle ne r\u00e9agit pas d&#8217;ici 2030. Command\u00e9 par l&#8217;association europ\u00e9enne des producteurs de m\u00e9taux aux chercheurs de l&#8217;Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain (Belgique), ce document r\u00e9v\u00e8le que \u00ab <em>dans le sillage des ruptures d&#8217;approvisionnement dues \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie Covid-19 et \u00e0 l&#8217;invasion de l&#8217;Ukraine par la Russie, le manque de r\u00e9silience de l&#8217;Europe pour ses besoins croissants en m\u00e9taux est devenu une pr\u00e9occupation strat\u00e9gique<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Les plans de transition \u00e9cologique de l&#8217;Europe (pacte vert, production locale des technologies vertes, etc.) vont conduire \u00e0 une augmentation de la demande. Ainsi, en 2050, l&#8217;UE aurait besoin de trente-cinq fois plus de lithium qu&#8217;aujourd&#8217;hui, soit 800 000 tonnes par an, et jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 vingt-six fois plus de terres rares (n\u00e9odyme, dysprosium, pras\u00e9odyme&#8230;). Il lui faudra aussi deux fois plus de nickel ainsi que 330 % de cobalt, 45 % de silicium, 35 % de cuivre et de 10 \u00e0 15 % de zinc suppl\u00e9mentaires.<\/p>\n<p>La transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique (\u00e9nergies renouvelables, nucl\u00e9aire, r\u00e9seaux \u00e9lectriques, stockage sur batterie, v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques, hydrog\u00e8ne) s&#8217;av\u00e8re effectivement gourmande en m\u00e9taux. A titre d\u2019exemple, la production de voitures \u00e9lectriques repr\u00e9sente 50 \u00e0 60 % de la demande globale de m\u00e9taux pour la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, devant les r\u00e9seaux \u00e9lectriques et la production de panneaux photovolta\u00efques (35 \u00e0 45 %).<\/p>\n<p>Alors, que faire ?<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Consultez l&#8217;article complet <a href=\"https:\/\/micronora-informations.fr\/l-industrie-menacee-par-la-penurie.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ici\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selon le rapport\u00a0&#8220;Des m\u00e9taux pour une \u00e9nergie propre : des  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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